転載元： デトックスプロジェクト

生物多様性センターとメキシコ・グリーンピースは、農薬を多用する農法と除草剤グリホサートを使用して生産される遺伝子組み換え（GE）トウモロコシを段階的に廃止するというメキシコの決定に対する米国の強圧的な介入を強く非難した。新しい米国農産物貿易長官のダグ・マッカリプ氏は、メキシコの決定に対して正式な貿易苦情申し立てを含む懲罰的措置で対抗するとの米国の脅しの一環として、メキシコに対し、計画されている段階的廃止に関する質問への回答を2月までに提供するよう要求した。14

In response, Mexico issued a new decree eliminating the 1月 2024 deadline for phasing out industrial and feed corn that is genetically engineered, with no firm replacement date provided. Mexico maintained its commitment to phase out GE corn for flour, dough and tortillas, and established a 3月 31, 2024 date for phasing out glyphosate.

The decree stated that Mexico will revoke authorizations and permits to import, produce, distribute and use the herbicide glyphosate, a plan it has had since late 2020. A transition period will be in effect until 3月 31, 2024.

A press release from the Minister of Economy of Mexico also clarified that the planned phaseout does not apply to genetically engineered crops generally but just to corn. And it included a commitment to the further scientific study of the effects of glyphosate and GE corn, as demanded by the United States.”

The United States has, for months, exerted heavy pressure on Mexico to accept U.S.-produced corn that is genetically engineered to withstand what would normally be a deadly dose of pesticides. Prominent among those pesticides is the weedkiller glyphosate, which independent science has linked to serious human health harms, including cancer, as well as to the decline of monarch butterflies and other imperiled pollinator species.

The widespread use of glyphosate on GE crops has eliminated many of the flowers that bumblebees and butterflies need to survive. Mexico’s commitment to phasing out glyphosate parallels its decision to phase out use of GE corn for tortillas and other prominent foods.

Corn’s historical role in Mexican diets and culture — and current concerns about the impacts of glyphosate and genetic contamination of Mexico’s many varieties of heirloom corn — prompted its leaders to ban GE corn for human consumption and phase out glyphosate. The United States has refused to respect Mexico’s choice, instead working tirelessly to bully the country into accepting GE corn in order to protect the short-term profits of U.S. agribusiness giants.

“The U.S.’s shameful efforts to strong-arm Mexico into accepting GE corn it has rejected is nothing short of 21st century imperialism,” said Lori Ann Burd, environmental health director at the Center for Biological Diversity. “Our government is working tirelessly to pad the multibillion-dollar profits of domestic agribusiness corporations by pushing GE corn, even though our glyphosate-drenched GE cornfields are playing an outsized role in driving catastrophic declines in vital pollinator populations.”

“The ban of GE corn is the first step to transform Mexico’s agriculture system from one industrialized, based on pesticides dependent on transnational corporations, to an agro-ecological system that offers solutions to soil fertility, local pest problems, allows crop diversification, protects biodiversity and health of farmers and consumers,” said Viridiana Lázaro, food and agriculture campaigner at Greenpeace México.

“To carry out the gradual substitution of genetically modified corn for animal feed and industrial corn for human consumption, as is stated in the new decree, is a broad challenge and, in order to ensure that it does not remain only on paper, public policies aimed at the agroecological transition must be issued in order to achieve it. Also, we must ensure that glyphosate and GE corn do not improperly end up in dough and tortillas, which studies have demonstrated has happened before,” Lázaro concluded.

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